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Bruegel Publications

report
  • January 17, 2022

The effect of COVID certificates on vaccine uptake, public health, and the economy

An analysis of the incentive effects of COVID certificates on vaccine uptake, health outcomes and the economy....
  • By Bruegel, COVID-19, Digital economy and innovation, health economics and policy
report
  • January 13, 2022

Decarbonisation of the energy system

Our analysis highlights that the current national energy and climate plans (NECPs) of EU countries are insufficient to achieve a cost-efficient pathway to EU-wide climate neutrality by 2050....
  • By Bruegel, energy, European Green Deal, Green economy
report
  • January 13, 2022

Europe must come together to confront Omicron

Statement published in the renowned British Medical Journal (BMJ) to address the wave of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2....
  • By Bruegel, COVID-19, Global economy and trade, health economics and policy
report
  • January 3, 2022

Sustainability transition and the European Green Deal: A macro-dynamic perspective

Report of the results of work carried out at ETC/WMGE on Green economy transition: Macroeconomic analytical framework in 2020 and 2021....
  • By Bruegel, Climate Change, Decarbonisation, European Green Deal, Green economy
report
  • December 23, 2021

Timely measurement of real effective exchange rates

This paper contributes to the measurement of monthly consumer price index-based real effective exchange rates with two main novelties....
  • By Bruegel, Global economy and trade, global governance, trade, trade policy
report
  • December 22, 2021

How fast is this novel technology going to be a hit? Antecedents predicting follow-on inventions

In this paper, the authors identify novel technologies on a large-scale and map their re-use trajectories....
  • By Bruegel, Digital economy and innovation, technology
report
  • September 24, 2021

Brexit and European finance: Prolonged limbo

It will take longer than many had anticipated for the dust to settle on the post-Brexit financial landscape and its respective implications for the EU and the UK....
  • By Bruegel, EU-UK relations, Finance & Financial Regulation, Financial Regulation
report
  • September 24, 2021

Winners and losers of energy and climate policy – How can the costs be redistributed?

Who should bear more and who less of the burden achieving climate policy goals?...
  • By Bruegel, Climate Change, Decarbonisation, Energy & Climate, Welfare policy
report
  • September 23, 2021

A new integrated-value assessment method for corporate investment

To contribute more to the green transition, companies should start to make investment decisions based on integrated-value assessment, weighing up the environmental and social impacts alongside the financial returns....
  • By Bruegel, Energy & Climate, European Macroeconomics & Governance, sustainability
report
  • September 20, 2021

Investing in China: myths and realities

Concerns are real, but the country fares as well as peers at similar levels of development. Analysis published in fDi Intelligence....
  • By Bruegel, China, China-USA relations, EU-China relations, Global Economics & Governance, Investment
report
  • September 16, 2021

Platform mergers and antitrust

Should internet era merger policy differ from industrial era merger policy? This paper was published in Industrial and Corporate Change by Oxford University Press....
  • By Bruegel, Digital economy, innovation, Innovation & Competition Policy
report
  • September 16, 2021

Can climate change be tackled without ditching economic growth?

The notion of degrowth to reduce greenhouse gas emissions appears unrealistic; decoupling of emissions from growth is in principle possible but requires unprecedented efforts....
  • By Bruegel, Climate Change, Decarbonisation, Energy & Climate, growth, industrial policy, innovation, technology
report
  • September 10, 2021

EU-India trade relations: assessment and perspectives

In-depth analysis prepared for the European Parliament's Committee on International Trade (INTA)....
  • By Bruegel, EU governance, Global Economics & Governance, global governance, India, trade policy
report
  • September 9, 2021

A green fiscal pact: climate investment in times of budget consolidation

Budget consolidation in European Union countries should be possible within EU rules, but countries should agree a green fiscal pact to protect net-zero investment....
  • By Bruegel, Climate Change, Decarbonisation, ECOFIN, EU governance, European Macroeconomics & Governance, European semester and fiscal rules, Investment, public debt
report
  • September 9, 2021

Conditions are ideal for a new climate club

The technical and political conditions are ideal for the creation of a climate club to catalyse tougher climate action worldwide....
  • By Bruegel, Climate Change, Decarbonisation, Energy & Climate, technology
report
  • September 7, 2021

What is behind China’s Dual Circulation Strategy?

China's dual circulation strategy should not be dismissed as a buzzword: its implementation will entail major consequences....
  • By Bruegel, China, Global Economics & Governance
report
  • September 2, 2021

Global asymmetries strike back

This essay addresses an old question that international relations scholars view as fundamental, but which economists regard as secondary: that of asymmetries in international economic relations....
  • By Bruegel, Global Economics & Governance, global governance
report
  • July 20, 2021

A Safety Net for the Green Economy

How to protect workers hurt by the fight against climate change....
  • By Bruegel
report
  • July 15, 2021

Building the Road to Greener Pastures

How the G20 can support the recovery with sustainable local infrastructure investment....
  • By Bruegel
report
  • July 15, 2021

A new direction for the European Union’s half-hearted semiconductor strategy

The EU needs a more targeted strategy to increase its presence in this strategic and thriving sector, building on its existing strengths, while accommodating its relatively low domestic needs....
  • By Bruegel
report
  • July 9, 2021

A Global Deal for Our Pandemic Age

Report of the G20 High Level Independent Panel on Financing the Global Commons for Pandemic Preparedness and Response....
  • By Bruegel
report
  • July 8, 2021

The risks from climate change to sovereign debt in Europe

European Union institutions and national fiscal authorities should incorporate climate risk in debt sustainability analysis....
  • By Bruegel
report
  • July 1, 2021

Commercialisation contracts: European support for low-carbon technology deployment

To cut the cost of decarbonisation significantly, the best solution would be to provide investors with a predictable carbon price that corresponds to the envisaged decarbonisation pathway....
  • By Bruegel
report
  • June 25, 2021

UK banks in international markets

Implications of UK-euro area divergence in regulation and supervisory practice...
  • By Bruegel
report
  • May 28, 2021

Digital European Economic Sovereignty? The Case of Semiconductors

Study prepared for the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET)....

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