What is behind China’s Dual Circulation Strategy?

China’s dual circulation strategy should not be dismissed as a buzzword: its implementation will entail major consequences.
Global asymmetries strike back

This essay addresses an old question that international relations scholars view as fundamental, but which economists regard as secondary: that of asymmetries in international economic relations.
A Safety Net for the Green Economy

How to protect workers hurt by the fight against climate change.
ECB – the fine line between stimulus and exuberance

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Building the Road to Greener Pastures

How the G20 can support the recovery with sustainable local infrastructure investment.
A new direction for the European Union’s half-hearted semiconductor strategy

The EU needs a more targeted strategy to increase its presence in this strategic and thriving sector, building on its existing strengths, while accommodating its relatively low domestic needs.
A Global Deal for Our Pandemic Age

Report of the G20 High Level Independent Panel on Financing the Global Commons for Pandemic Preparedness and Response.
EU: Strategy review unlikely to halt the politicization of central banking

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The risks from climate change to sovereign debt in Europe

European Union institutions and national fiscal authorities should incorporate climate risk in debt sustainability analysis.
Commercialisation contracts: European support for low-carbon technology deployment

To cut the cost of decarbonisation significantly, the best solution would be to provide investors with a predictable carbon price that corresponds to the envisaged decarbonisation pathway.